Breast cancer screening could soon become as simple as having breasts massaged using high-tech rubber gloves.
Researchers
have developed a microscopically-thin pressure sensitive material than
can detect lumps even when twisted and wrinkled.
Although flexible pressure sensors already exist, they cannot measure pressure changes accurately once they are distorted.
The
researchers said it can be folded over a radius of just 80 micrometres,
about the same as a human hair, and still measure pressure changes.
The
sensor itself is just 8 micrometres thick – one-tenth of a human hair –
yet can record pressure changes in 144 locations at once.
These
properties make it an ideal choice for clinical gloves and mean that
breast lump detection could become much faster and more reliable.
'Flexible
electronics have great potential for implantable and wearable devices'
said Dr Lee, 'and I realised that many flexible sensors can measure
pressure but none are suitable for measuring real objects since they are
sensitive to distortion.'
The
device was developed at the University of Tokyo's Graduate School of
Engineering, in collaboration with a team led by Professor Zhigang Suo
at Harvard University.
It consists of organic transistors and a pressure sensitive nanofibre structure.
This
was created by adding carbon nanotubes and graphene to an elastic
polymer, spinning these out to create nanofibres which were then
entangled to form a lightweight, thin, transparent structure.
'We've
tested the pressure sensor on an artificial blood vessel and found that
it could detect small pressure changes and speed of pressure
propagation,' says Professor Lee.
DailyMail
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